• Edward Doyle, Samuel Lipsman, et al, Setting the Stage. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1981.

U.S.—57,605. South Vietnamese military—220,357. Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and Thailand—not listed. DRV and NLF deaths—444,000. Combined DRV and RVN civilian deaths—587,000.

• Harry G. Summers, The Vietnam War Almanac. Novato CA: Presidio Press, 1985.

U.S. killed in action, died of wounds, died of other causes, missing and declared dead—57,690. South Vietnamese military killed—243,748. Republic of Korea killed—4,407. Australia and New Zealand (combined)—469. Thailand—351. The Vietnam People's Army and NLF (combined)—666,000. North Vietnamese civilian fatalities—65,000. South Vietnamese civilian dead—300,000.

• Marc Leepson, ed, Webster's New World Dictionary of the Vietnam War. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999.

U.S. killed in action, etc.—58,159. South Vietnamese military—224,000. Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and Thailand—not listed. DRV military—not listed. DRV civilians—65,000. South Vietnamese civilians—300,000.